CP can be difficult to identify at first, since all babies have limited motor function. The most common method for identifying CP is to look for certain milestones that children usually have as they develop. If your child has CP you may notice that they are not reaching these milestones at the time they normally would.
If you’re concerned your child might have CP, first, look for the following signs and symptoms. If they are present, schedule an appointment with a pediatrician to examine these issues.
Infants 6 Months or Younger
At this age, your baby is not old enough to be moving all that much on their own. Even though they do not use their muscles to move around, they still use many muscles involuntarily to do things. At this stage, signs of CP include:
Their head “lags” when you pick them up while they’re lying on their back
They feel stiff
They feel “floppy”
When cradled in your arms, they seem to overextend their back and neck, constantly acting as if they are pushing away from you
When you pick them up, their legs get stiff and cross or “scissor”
Babies Older than 6 Months
Babies at this stage will normally begin to develop more control over their muscles. At this stage, signs and symptoms of CP include:
They don’t roll over in either direction
They cannot bring their hands together
They have difficulty bringing their hands to their mouth
They reach out with only one hand while keeping the other fisted
Babies Older than 10 Months
At 10 months and older, most babies are beginning to crawl and explore for the first time. This is a crucial milestone for all babies, including babies with CP. A telltale sign of CP is difficulty crawling, since many muscles are needed to do this effectively. Look for these signs when your baby is beginning to move around on their own:
- They crawl in a lopsided manner, pushing off with one hand and leg while dragging the opposite hand and leg
- They scoot around on their butt or hop on their knees, rather than crawling on all fours