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How to Prove a Cerebral Palsy Birth Injury Case

If your child has been diagnosed with cerebral palsy and you suspect it was caused by medical negligence during childbirth, you may have grounds for a legal case. But how do you actually prove it?

At Merson Law, we help families in New York City and beyond gather the medical and legal evidence necessary to hold negligent doctors, nurses, and hospitals accountable.


Step 1: Understand the Cause of Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder caused by brain damage or abnormal brain development, often linked to:

  • Oxygen deprivation (hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy)

  • Delayed C-section

  • Misuse of forceps or vacuum tools

  • Failure to monitor fetal distress

  • Untreated infections in the mother

If any of these issues occurred during labor or delivery, there may be a direct connection between your child’s CP diagnosis and a birth injury.


Step 2: Gather the Medical Records

The first critical step is to obtain all relevant medical records, including:

  • Prenatal records

  • Labor and delivery notes

  • Apgar scores

  • Fetal heart monitoring strips

  • NICU admission reports

  • Imaging (MRI or CT scans)

These documents help attorneys and medical experts trace the timeline of events leading to the injury.


Step 3: Hire Medical Experts

Medical experts are crucial in proving that:

  1. A deviation from the standard of care occurred

  2. That deviation directly caused the injury

At Merson Law, we work with leading obstetricians, pediatric neurologists, and neonatologists to analyze your case and prepare expert reports and testimony.


Step 4: Show the Injury Was Preventable

To win a cerebral palsy birth injury case, you must show that the injury could have been avoided with proper care.

For example:

  • Did hospital staff ignore signs of fetal distress?

  • Was a C-section delayed despite clear indicators?

  • Was there a misdiagnosis or lack of response to complications?

If yes, that strengthens your malpractice claim.


Step 5: Calculate Damages

Cerebral palsy often requires lifelong care. Your claim should reflect:

  • Medical expenses (past and future)

  • Physical and occupational therapy

  • Assistive devices

  • Special education

  • Lost future income

  • Pain and suffering

We consult life care planners and economists to estimate the full scope of your child’s needs.


Step 6: Choose an Experienced Cerebral Palsy Lawyer

This is a highly specialized area of law. You need a lawyer who has:

  • A deep understanding of medical malpractice

  • Access to trusted medical experts

  • A record of winning birth injury cases

Jordan Merson and the legal team at Merson Law have successfully handled some of the most complex birth injury cases in NYC—and we are ready to fight for your family.


📞 Ready to Take Action?

We offer a free case review to help you understand whether you have a valid claim.
👉 Contact our cerebral palsy birth injury team now

Learn More About Cerebral Palsy & Birth Injuries

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Every case is unique, and legal outcomes depend on specific facts and applicable laws. Some names, stories, and characters mentioned in this blog may be for illustrative purposes only and do not depict real individuals or events. Reading this blog does not establish an attorney-client relationship with Merson Law, nor does it guarantee any specific legal result. If you or a loved one has been affected by a birth injury, medical malpractice, sexual abuse or sexual assault, or any catastrophic personal injury through no fault of your own, we encourage you to contact Merson Law for a free consultation to discuss your specific situation. Contact us today to learn more about your legal options.

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